渤海表层叶绿素a时空分布及演变特征
Seasonal and interannual variations of Chlorophyll a in Bohai Sea
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摘要: 应用MODIS(Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)三级月平均遥感反演数据对2003年~2013年渤海表层叶绿素a浓度的空间、年际及季节分布特征与演变模式进行分析。结果表明:渤海表层水体叶绿素a浓度在靠近陆域的浅层水域浓度偏高,最高值分布于莱州湾、渤海湾、辽东湾等三个内湾水域;2003~2013年,除莱州湾外,渤海表层叶绿素a浓度呈逐年增加趋势;季节性变化方面,除渤海中部与渤海海峡,叶绿素a浓度每年有2次高峰期,峰值分别出现在早春与夏末,两次峰值间的夏季中期出现一次极低值,峰值出现时间依据地理位置不同有1个月左右时间差别。Abstract: Seasonal and interannual variations of chlorophyll a in Bohai Sea remotely sensed by Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) were investigated using 11-year averages of monthly data collected from 2003 to 2013.The chlorophyll a concentration in the surface layer was higher in costal zones,especially Laizhou Bay,Bohai Bay and Liaodong Bay.The concentration of chlorophyll a kept increasing during the last 11 years except for Laizhou Bay.There were 2 peaks each year,which were in spring and summer.The time that blooms occurring has a one month or two shift back and forth in different places.