Citation: | MA Yuxian, YUAN Guangqi, CHEN Yuan, TIAN Ye, YUAN Shuai, XU Ning. Probability distribution of sea ice uniaxial compressive strength in Yingkou based on thermodynamic numerical model[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2023, 42(6): 834-840. DOI: 10.12111/j.mes.2022-x-0315 |
Sea ice has an important impact on human economic activity in ice areas. Based on the data of sea ice temperature and sea ice salinity observed in Jiangjunshi port, combined with the parametric formula of sea ice brine volume, this paper gives the formula for evaluating the sea ice brine volume fraction based on sea ice temperature. Combined with the results of sea ice temperature profile calculation in the 1951-2018, the evolution process of uniaxial compressive strength of sea ice is reproduced. The analysis of the uniaxial compressive intensity inter-annual average showed a decreasing trend in seasons at a rate of 0.0027 MPa/a. Finally, the probability distribution of sea ice uniaxial compressive intensity in Yingkou sea area was analyzed, and the occurrence probability of sea ice with less intensity increased after 1990s. The analysis of the return period of the sea ice mechanical strength in the Yingkou, showing that the difference between the 1960s and the last 10 years increases with the increase of the recurrence period, and the intensity value of the recurrence period given by the specification is smaller than the calculation results of this paper. This work will provide scientific support for the formulation of disaster prevention and mitigation management strategies for sea ice disasters.
[1] |
马玉贤, 关 湃, 许 宁, 等. 辽东湾海洋工程可靠性设计的海冰参数选取[J]. 海洋工程, 2019, 37(3): 136-142. doi: 10.16483/j.issn.1005-9865.2019.03.016
|
[2] |
丁德文. 工程海冰学概论[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 1999.
|
[3] |
HUANG Y, SHI Q Z, SONG A. Model test study of the interaction between ice and a compliant vertical narrow structure[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2007, 49(2): 151-160. doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.01.004
|
[4] |
王安良, 许 宁, 毕祥军, 等. 卤水体积和应力速率影响下海冰强度的统一表征[J]. 海洋学报, 2016, 38(9): 126-133.
|
[5] |
孟广琳, 李志军, 李福成, 等. 渤海北部平整冰抗压强度设计标准研究[J]. 海洋工程, 1989, 7(3): 65-73. doi: 10.16483/j.issn.1005-9865.1989.03.007
|
[6] |
LIGHT B, MAYKUT G A, GRENFELL T C. Effects of temperature on the microstructure of first-year Arctic sea ice[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2003, 108(C2): 3051.
|
[7] |
GOUGH A J, MAHONEY A R, LANGHORNE P J, et al. Sea ice salinity and structure: a winter time series of salinity and its distribution[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans, 2012, 117(C3): C03008.
|
[8] |
WANG Q, LU P, LEPPÄRANTA M, et al. Physical properties of summer sea ice in the Pacific sector of the Arctic during 2008–2018[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans, 2020, 125(9): e2020JC016371.
|
[9] |
李志军, 张丽敏, 卢 鹏, 等. 渤海海冰孔隙率对单轴压缩强度影响的实验研究[J]. 中国科学: 技术科学, 2011, 41(10): 1329-1335.
|
[10] |
MAYKUT G A, UNTERSTEINER N. Some results from a time-dependent thermodynamic model of sea ice[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans, 1971, 76(6): 1550-1575. doi: 10.1029/JC076i006p01550
|
[11] |
程 斌. 一维海冰热力模式的守恒型差分格式和数值模拟[J]. 海洋通报, 1996, 15(4): 8-16.
|
[12] |
马玉贤, 王 玉, 於 凡, 等. 辽东湾红沿河附近海域2017-2018年冬季气温−水温−冰情关系研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2022, 44(5): 1482-1491.
|
[13] |
HY/T 047-2016, 工程海冰技术规范[S].
|
[14] |
LAUNIAINEN J, CHENG B. Modelling of ice thermodynamics in natural water bodies[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 1998, 27(3): 153-178. doi: 10.1016/S0165-232X(98)00009-3
|
[15] |
马玉贤, 谭红建, 于福祥, 等. 基于海冰热力学原理的营口海域冰厚演变规律及工程应用[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2022, 41(6): 930-936. doi: 10.12111/j.mes.2022-x-0008
|
[16] |
MA Y X, CHENG B, XU N, et al. Long-term ice conditions in Yingkou, a coastal region northeast of the Bohai Sea, between 1951/1952 and 2017/2018: modeling and observations[J]. Remote Sensing, 2022, 14(1): 182. doi: 10.3390/rs14010182
|
[17] |
HUANG Y. Model test study of the nonsimultaneous failure of ice before wide conical structures[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2010, 63(3): 87-96. doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2010.06.004
|
[18] |
SODHI D S. Crushing failure during ice-structure interaction[J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2001, 68(17/18): 1889-1921.
|
[19] |
SCHULSON E M. Brittle failure of ice[J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2002, 68(17/18): 1839-1887.
|
[20] |
刘永青, 李辉辉, 史文奇, 等. 单层平整冰厚设计条件推算方法的比较——以辽东湾JZ20-2海域为例[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2017, 36(6): 941-946.
|
[1] | YIN Xiaomin, DENG Xue, WEI Yawen, LIU Qian. Study on the distribution and regulation mechanism of pCO2 in the Bohai Sea in summer[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2025, 44(2): 201-211. DOI: 10.12111/j.mes.2024-x-0050 |
[2] | WANG Yun-qian, LUO Chang, SONG Guo-dong, LIU Su-mei, ZHANG Gui-ling. Distributions and fluxes of dissolved nitrous oxide in the Bohai Sea in autumn and winter and their influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2023, 42(1): 4-12. DOI: 10.12111/j.mes.2022-x-0009 |
[3] | ZHANG Shu-kun, MING Yue, GAO Lei. Distributions of POC and DOC in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Estuary in response to the extreme flood occurring in the river basin in summer of 2020[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2022, 41(5): 653-659. DOI: 10.12111/j.mes.2021-x-0221 |
[4] | TIAN Li-na, YANG Jin-sheng, ZHOU You-lin, CAO Rui, ZHANG Meng, PAN Yu-ying. The primary study on antioxidase activities of Boleophthalmus pectinirostris exposed to crude oil in intertidal zone[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2022, 41(1): 135-141. DOI: 10.12111/j.mes.20200170 |
[5] | YU Cai-fen, XU Dao-yan, XING Qing-hui, SHANGGUAN Kui-xing, LIU Chang-an, LIAO Guo-xiang, ZHANG Yue. Discussion on prevention and control of invasive Spartina alterniflora in Bohai rim region[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2021, 40(6): 903-907. DOI: 10.12111/j.mes.2021-x-0109 |
[6] | XU Yi-xiao, HE Xi-lin, ZHANG Teng, LIU Ren-yan, ZHAO Zhi-juan. Identification of strains of Chattonella spp. from the Beibu Gulf[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2021, 40(3): 352-360. DOI: 10.12111/j.mes.20200148 |
[7] | WEI Hai-feng, TIAN Shan-chuan, ZHAO Xiao-yi, LIU Chang-fa, ZHOU Ji-ti. Study on the bioaccumulation kinetics of three PAHs by Apostichopus japonicus[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2019, 38(5): 663-668. DOI: 10.12111/j.mes20190503 |
[8] | QIAO Ling, ZHEN Yu, MI Tie-Zhu. Review of the brown tides caused by Aureococcus anophagefferens[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2016, 35(3): 473-480. DOI: 10.13634/j.cnki.mes20160324 |
[9] | SU Kai-jun, DU Jin-zhou, WU Mei-gui, BI Qian-qian. The temporal and spatial distributions of 210Po and 210Pb in the surface sediment of eastern tidal flat,Chongming,China[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2016, 35(1): 68-73. DOI: 10.13634/j.cnki.mes.2016.01.011 |
[10] | LI Lei, JIANG Mei, SHEN Xin-qiang, WANG Yun-long, WU Qing-yuan, NIU Jun-xiang, XU Gao-peng. Effects of benzo[a]pyrene exposure on biomarkers in Exopalaemon carinicauda liver[J]. Chinese Journal of MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2015, 34(4): 513-518. DOI: 10.13634/j.cnki.mes.2015.04.007 |